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4 Nautilus Ave, Still Bay, 6674, Western Cape, South Africa

+27 82 880 1491

About us

HUMAN SYSTEMS improves overall system performance through the integration of humans and systems by applying sound ergonomics and human factors.. We generate solutions by using innovative and cost-effective techniques to optimise system design and operation to fit human capabilities and limitations, that reduce training effort, maintenance and system life cycle costs. HUMAN SYSTEMS enables individuals and teams to be more efficient, to be better at performing their tasks and to do it safely.


Vision

Our vision is to be acknowledged for excellence in creating and implementing integrated human systems.


Mission

HUMAN SYSTEMS' mission is to be principally influential in providing human systems integration solutions and services, including ergonomics and human factors, to effectively address client analysis, development and evaluation requirements.


We have clear values


Client Focussed

Our success derives from understanding our clients, to whom HUMAN SYSTEMS is committed to deliver exceptional service. We value the relationship we have with our clients and we work hard to earn their trust.


Results

We accept responsibility for our commitments. We always expect to be accountable for our results. We pride ourselves on adapting to the situation in order to accomplish the task.


Execution Excellence

We insist on excellence in all we do for our clients and ourselves.


Key personnel

JR Smith (B.Eng, MSc(Med)), a qualified and ESSA registered Certified Professional Ergonomist (CPE).

WE INTEGRATE PEOPLE AND SYSTEMS

We improve overall system performance and safety.

ANALYSE AND DEFINE

We analyse complex human operations.  We determine human constraints in operations and develop commensurate solutions.

DESIGN AND DEVELOP

We develop solutions for human systems integration.

EVALUATE AND ASSESS

We measure human and system performance,

human stressors and environmental conditions.

Services

Ergonomics Assessments for Workplace Ergonomics Regulations compliance

Cognitive, Organisational and Physical Ergonomics assessments

Identification, analysis and review of ergonomics hazards

Recommendation of appropriate risk controls

Reporting for compliance purposes

Whole-body vibration measurement and analysis

Hand-arm vibration measurement and analysis

Time domain vibration recording

Multiple shock vibration evaluation

Whole-body acceleration and impact measurement and analysis

Seat effective amplitude transmissibility (SEAT) measurement for vehicles 

Noise and environmental noise measurement (class 1)

Luminance and illumination measurement and assessments

Human force exertion measurements

Work environmental condition measurement; temperature, humidity, wind speed

External environment condition measurement; wind speed, wind direction, temperature, humidity, solar radiation, precipitation

Slip, trip and fall and fall from height case reconstruction

Understanding liability of human errors associated with poor design

Liability of product related injuries

Application of systems human factors approaches to incident analysis

Expert witness reporting and court testimony

Human-Machine Interface Design/Evaluation

Human-Computer Interface Design/Evaluation

Usability Evaluation

User Population Anthropometry Analysis

Ergonomics Design Specifications

Control Panel Design and Evaluation

Workstation Ergonomics Assessment

Control and Display Integration

Workstation Design and Evaluation

Reach and Access Design and Evaluation

Human Force Capability determination

Cognitive Task Analysis

Human Performance Measurement

Human Performance Modelling

Mental Workload Measurement

Situation Awareness Evaluation

Human Error Identification and Prediction

Human Reliability Assessment

System Automation Requirements

Perceptual Evaluations

Human-Systems Integration

Human Factors Engineering

Allocation of Human and Machine Functions

Cognitive Ergonomics

Cognitive ergonomics is concerned with human mental processes, such as perception, attention, vigilance, memory, reasoning and motor response as they affect interactions among humans and other elements of a system. It also includes the constructs of mental workload, situation awareness, mental models for decision-making, skilled performance, human-machine and human-computer interaction, human reliability, work stress and training as they relate to human-system interaction design. Cognitive ergonomics services are focused on designing equipment, systems and environments based upon the human’s psychological capability and limitations rather than strictly on human physical and physiological constraints. The objective of applying cognitive ergonomics is to improve overall system performance (human and equipment performance) and system safety. This is achieved by providing optimised human-system interaction that supports cognitive tasks, manages cognitive workload and reduces the probability of human error.

HUMAN SYSTEMS is a specialist cognitive ergonomics service provider. We develop, design, evaluate and assess tasks within the domain of cognitive ergonomics by using appropriate analysis tools and methods that characterise the human cognitive elements that influence the performance and safety of systems. Human performance analysis, human performance simulation, human reliability analysis, human error assessment, metal workload measurement, situation awareness assessment and the application of demand-resource theory to complex systems are some of the methods that are utilised by HUMAN SYSTEMS in conducting its work. These capabilities are supported by extensive application experience and allows HUMAN SYSTEMS to perform its services on a technically advanced level.

The techniques and measurement methods in the cognitive ergonomics domain that HUMAN SYSTEMS offers its clients include:

  • Hierarchical Task Analysis (HTA) including Cognitive Task Analysis (CTA)
  • Human performance measurement
  • Mental workload assessment
  • Situation Awareness measurement and analysis
  • Human Error and Human Reliability Assessment
  • Automation requirements

Physical Ergonomics

The physical ergonomics services that HUMAN SYSTEMS offers to clients are concerned with human anatomical, anthropometric and biomechanical characteristics that relate to the physical interaction of the human within natural or induced work environments. This allows for the variability of the user population's physical dimensions, strength, postural and body movement capabilities and together with supporting ergonomics principles are taken into account to improve on the efficiency and safety of tasks conducted within work settings.

These services include:

Anthropometry

  • Specification of user population anthropometry for equipment, workspace, workstation and protective clothing design
  • Anthropometry database analysis for application to design
  • Protective personal equipment, garment and clothing fit design and evaluation
  • Size range and interface design and evaluation
  • Reach and access design and evaluation

Biomechanics

  • Physical demands and safe handling
  • Fall, fall from height reconstruction and injury mechanisms
  • Impact and blast and effects on the human body (injury characterisation, behind armour blunt trauma, penetrating and non-penetrating injury mechanisms, rifle recoil and shooting performance)

Ergonomics evaluation of occupant workplace and workstations

  • Optimal control and display interaction
  • Dimensional aspects (including entry and exit and field of view)
  • Physical safety
  • Measurement abd analysis of environmental conditions (whole-body (ISO SANS 2631) and hand-arm vibration (ISO 5349), lighting, noise, temperature, humidity)

Ergonomics evaluation and design recommendations for products, tools and equipment

  • Shape and size for fit and handling by the user population
  • Force requirements for operation
  • Interface characteristics (size, shape, position, layout and features)
  • Usability evaluation



Human-Machine Interaction (HMI) and Human-Computer Interaction (HCI)

Sound HCI and HMI design facilitates the perception of information and supports situation awareness for decision making. Furthermore, sound interaction methods reduce operator workload and the probability of human error since it considers human cognitive and physical capabilities and limitations. In process control operations and for critical functional control actions, the interface design commonly incorporates alarm and interlock systems. In these cases, a poorly defined alarm management philosophy or a poorly implemented interlock system contributes to operator workload and leads to frustration or confusion that can impact negatively on system performance, human reliability and system safety. 

For existing systems HUMAN SYSTEMS offers a line of consulting services to evaluate current human-computer and human-machine interfaces and is able to recommend achievable performance enhancing improvements. For new systems HUMAN SYSTEMS leverages its expertise in ergonomics to determine the functional and physical interface requirements for interface development and evaluation that is aligned with suitable technology implementation and human aptitudes (cognitive and physical capabilities), knowledge, skills and experience levels of the user population. 

The HMI and HCI services that HUMAN SYSTEMS offers include: 

  • Task analysis and task synthesis
  • Allocation of human and machine functions
  • Layout and design of control panels, display and interactive screens
  • Human reliability assessment and human error mitigation
  • Usability evaluation


Experience

Current work involves physical, organisational and cognitive ergonomics projects for the power distribution, railway, mining, military, manufacturing, packaging industries and the banking services sector.

Recent work:

  • Served on the South African Mine Health and Safety Council Expert Panel in the thrust areas of human factors, ergonomics, and machinery and transport systems.
  • Review of research studies by private and academic centres of excellence. 
  • Performed biomechanics analysis of fall cases and prepared expert witness reports for lawyers.
  • Performed Ergonomics Risk Assessments for office, maintenance, warehousing, data centre, control room, call centre and branch functions and facilities for a major South African bank group.
  • Researched and performed vibration characterisation, single impact and repeated shock load investigations on haul truck operators when exposed to high capacity opencast shovel operations.
  • Performed situation awareness research studies on train drivers to establish its contribution to driver behaviour and railway occurrences.
  • Performed cognitive task analysis of train driver duties for metro and passenger line drivers.
  • Developed Situation Awareness Behaviourally Anchored Rating Scales (SABARS) for train drivers in South Africa.
  • Developed Situation Awareness Global Assessment Technique (SAGAT) queries for train driver situation awareness evaluation. 
  • Performed ergonomics assessments of the autonomous emergency braking (AEB) systems on haul trucks, its associated display screens and the effects of braking on operators.
  • Performed auditory warning signal spectral and temporal characterisation through the measurement and analysis of alarm signals for safe mining operations and to establish the possible effects of automation induced complacency on operators.
  • Predicted human error in the operation of human-computer and human-machine interfaces for controlling complex guided military systems.
  • Analysed cognitive and physical human task aspects to identify and extract potential human error. 
  • Categorised human errors for severity and probability to develop cost effective mitigation interventions.
  • Provided ergonomics training and orientation to engineering and technical personnel in the mining industry.
  • Drafted test procedures and performed tests for the ergonomics qualification of closed circuit electronic visual and thermal cameras and visual display units for military vehicles and rail applications.
  • Performed Whole-Body Vibration measurement and evaluation on railway motor-coaches, forklifts, mining machinery and road and off-road vehicles and Hand-Arm Vibration measurements on a series of electric and pneumatic hand tools.
  • Performed noise mapping and characterisation of vehicle based noise sources.
  • Assessed workplace ergonomics on moving platforms.
  • Performed Ergonomics Risk Assessments of high volume processing plants for the packaging industry.
  • Analysed biomechanics, anthropometry and posture for individual workstation assessments.
  • Performed Ergonomics Workplace and Risk Assessment of power substation functions and facilities.

Projects

             You are welcome to contact us!

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